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How NEOM’s Space Ambitions Could Redefine Satellite Technology

Saudi Arabia’s futuristic city NEOM is not just reshaping how we think about urban living. It is also emerging as a serious player in space and satellite technology. With plans to integrate cutting-edge connectivity into its infrastructure, NEOM is positioning itself as a testing ground for how satellite networks can power the cities of the future.

Strategic Partnership with OneWeb

Futuristic handshake symbolizing NEOM and OneWeb's satellite technology partnership

In October 2021, NEOM Tech & Digital Holding Company signed a $200 million joint venture with OneWeb, a leading global satellite communications provider. The goal is to deliver high-speed, low-latency satellite internet across NEOM, the Kingdom, and wider regions such as the Middle East and East Africa.

OneWeb’s Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellation plays a key role in this plan. By operating much closer to Earth than traditional satellites, LEO systems dramatically reduce latency. This allows for seamless video streaming, real-time data exchange, and the smooth operation of smart infrastructure—critical for NEOM’s digital goals.

This is more than a one-time investment. The joint venture includes a long-term commitment to innovation through research and development, pushing the boundaries of connectivity and edge computing.

NEOM’s Place in the Global Landscape

NEOM’s focus on satellite networks represents a new chapter in the global space race. While countries like the UAE have launched interplanetary missions and India has led the way in affordable orbital launches, NEOM is embedding space technology directly into its urban design and economic planning.

In the commercial space, SpaceX’s Starlink and Amazon’s Project Kuiper are building expansive satellite networks intended for global coverage. NEOM and OneWeb are taking a different route—focusing on underserved regions, aligning with sustainability, and supporting local development.

Technology Snapshot

By the end of 2021, OneWeb had deployed 358 satellites, making it the second-largest network behind Starlink’s 1,600-plus units. Amazon’s Project Kuiper aims to deploy over 3,000 satellites, although it remains in its early stages.

OneWeb may not have the biggest network, but its specific mission to close the digital divide complements NEOM’s broader objectives. Their collaboration is geared toward empowering smart infrastructure, clean energy systems, and modern communication services in hard-to-reach areas.

What the Leaders Say

“We believe in digital technology as a cornerstone of future economies. Our partnership with OneWeb will accelerate NEOM’s connectivity and digital ambition.”
— NEOM Tech & Digital Holding Company
“This partnership will not only benefit NEOM but will also provide a platform for economic diversification and digital transformation across the MENA region.”
— OneWeb Executive

Real-World Applications

Conceptual illustration of NEOM transmitting data to satellites in orbit, which then relay signals back down to smart agriculture zones, highlighting connectivity and digital integration.

The benefits of satellite infrastructure extend far beyond internet access. In NEOM’s agricultural areas, advanced farming systems will use satellite data to conserve water and boost productivity. In The Line, autonomous vehicles and robotics will require ultra-fast network responses to function safely and effectively.

This reliable connectivity will also support NEOM’s cloud-based services, attract global technology companies, and lay the groundwork for a fully digital economy.

Challenges and Considerations

While NEOM’s plans are bold, they are not without hurdles. Geopolitical uncertainty, infrastructure complexity, and the rapid pace of innovation all present potential risks. Managing large satellite constellations and ensuring their smooth integration with terrestrial systems will demand long-term vision and adaptability.

Still, NEOM’s forward-thinking approach and strategic alliances give it the tools to overcome these challenges and set a global example for technology-driven urban design.

Conclusion

NEOM’s venture into space is not only a technological milestone, it also redefines how future cities can operate. Its collaboration with OneWeb lays the foundation for a city that is connected, efficient, and resilient.

As the project evolves, NEOM is not just shaping Saudi Arabia’s space strategy—it’s helping to build the next generation of infrastructure for a digitally empowered world.

Sources:

Last updated: May 5, 2025

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